THE REF REVIEW

Alex Kemp

Referee · 136 games with data, 2018–2026

12.49accepted penalties/game
league 12.26 · about league avg
104.5penalty yards/game
league 102.3
5.90 / 6.58home / away penalties
league 5.95 / 6.30
0.24declined/game (not counted)
league 0.27; offsetting 0.00

Betting-line results

Favorite against the spread (W-L)76-58
Over-Under-Push vs closing total67-66-3

Outcomes reflect team play; shown for context only. League favorites cover roughly half the time.

Drive interruptions

136 games. Definitions on the methodology page.

MeasureThis crewLeague
Accepted offensive flags on drives with 2+ first downs, per game2.462.43
Same, per 100 drives with 2+ first downs23.723.4
% of those drives ending without points44%41%
% of crew flags in 4th quarter/OT25%26%
% of flags on the play right after a 20+ yd gain3.7%4.0%

Offensive penalties depend on the offense's play. These are descriptive counts, not judgments about any call.

Replay reviews (shown separately)

Replay reviews/challenges per game1.181.35

Mostly initiated by the replay booth or coaches, not the on-field crew.

Splits

SplitGamesPen/game
Primetime3012.13
Daytime10612.58
Playoffs610.67 small sample
Regular season13012.57

Top penalty types (per game)

TypeThis refLeague
Offensive Holding2.372.40
False Start2.012.22
Defensive Pass Interference0.971.00
Defensive Holding0.810.75
Delay of Game0.710.57
Defensive Offside0.600.57
Unnecessary Roughness0.590.66
Neutral Zone Infraction0.540.46
Roughing the Passer0.480.38
Face Mask0.410.31

By season

SeasonGamesPen/gameLeague
20181512.6713.03
20191513.8013.01
20201712.2410.88
20211712.7111.49
20221711.1810.88
20231712.4711.11
20241713.4112.56
20251811.7212.21
2026312.0014.85

Crew (2026, most frequent at each position)

By team

TeamGW-LPen on teamPen on opp
ARI91-86.76.1
ATL92-77.16.9
BAL75-26.15.9
BUF107-36.74.8
CAR93-66.05.7
CHI86-26.25.2
CIN85-36.05.8
CLE63-35.37.5
DAL63-38.77.2
DEN85-35.16.1
DET93-66.17.6
GB159-66.06.8
HOU94-56.36.8
IND105-56.46.2
JAX105-55.76.7
KC65-15.36.2
LA53-25.64.2
LAC75-25.76.3
LV10-16.07.0
MIA84-46.46.6
MIN84-44.98.4
NE138-55.15.7
NO85-37.55.2
NYG62-45.57.0
NYJ102-86.65.7
OAK30-37.37.0
PHI84-46.44.6
PIT52-35.27.4
SEA96-37.26.8
SF149-56.36.3
TB115-65.55.6
TEN84-47.15.4
WAS92-78.17.0

Most team samples are small; differences are usually noise.